The President of South Africa is able to award citizens with the highest form of recognition that a country can bestow. These awards are presented to carefully chosen South Africans and foreign nationals who have played a part in developing this country. After becoming a democracy in 1994, the pre-existing titles of South Africa’s National Orders changed slightly, to reflect a country that is committed to non-racism, non-sexism and human rights, while emphasising the importance of recognising the country’s unsung heroes and heroines.
The newly redesigned and renamed six National Orders were first presented in 2003 by the South Africa’s president at the time, Thabo Mbeki. A person does not have to be a well-known personality to receive an order; everyone is eligible to receive the honour and it can be awarded posthumously. The Chancery of Orders invites members of the public and all non-governmental organisations to complete a nomination form and provide a motivational letter detailing the eligibility of the candidate. These documents are then sent to the National Orders Advisory Council for consideration.
The six different awards each consists of Gold, Silver and Bronze categories. Each Order represents a specific industry or a particular area of civil service in which the recipient has excelled, or contributed greatly towards.
- The Order of the Companions of OR Tambo is awarded to heads of state and other dignitaries for promoting peace, co-operation and friendship towards South Africa. One memorable receiver of this Order was Rev. Jesse Jackson who received this honour in 2013 for dedicating his life to the fight against inequality and for “his excellent contribution to the fight against apartheid”
- The Order of Mapungubwe (the only Order to include a Platinum category) is awarded to South African citizens for achievements that have caused international waves and served the interests of the Republic of South Africa. John Maxwell Coetzee received this honour in 2005 for his “contribution in the field of literature and for putting South Africa on the world stage.”
- The Order of the Baobab is awarded to South African citizens for distinguished service in the fields of business and the economy; science, medicine and technological innovation; and community service. Franklin Sonn was honoured in 2008 for his excellent contribution to education and the course of justice in South Africa.
- The Order of Luthuli is awarded to South Africans who have made a meaningful contribution to the struggle for democracy, human rights, nation-building, justice, peace and conflict resolution. The Gold category was bestowed upon Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma for her life’s work to the cause of freedom and the development and consolidation of our democracy to create a better life for all.
- The Order of Ikhamanga is awarded to South African citizens who have excelled in the fields of arts, culture, literature, music, journalism and sport. Former President Mbeki decorated Gary Player in 2003 for excellence in golf and his contribution to non-racial sport in South Africa.
- The Mendi Decoration for Bravery is awarded to South African citizens who have performed extraordinary acts of bravery. Phindile Ndlovu sacrificed herself in an attempt to save the lives of young children from the fire and was commended in 2009 posthumously.
Freedom Day on the 27th of April marks the 19th investiture ceremony where the names of the 2013 National Order recipients’ will be announced by President Jacob Zuma.
By Lauren van Schalkwyk, Online Content Administrator at Who’s Who
